Research trip to London: V&A Museum, National Portrait Gallery and Tate Modern - • Okhai Ojeikere, Mayotte Magnus and Mary McCartney

GALLERY RESEARCH

Veera and I outside the Millenium Bridge, London, before entering the Tate Modern.

Me at the Photography Centre, Victoria and Albert Museum


Veera and I inside the Victoria and Albert Museum




To research photography further and to engage in current exhibitions in photography, myself and two classmates travelled to London to visit three art museums in early March 2019. 

We visited the V&A Museum, National Portrait Gallery and the Tate Modern. 


VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM

Collection of vintage cameras at the entrance to the Photography Centre at the Victoria and Albert Museum.  
The Bern and Ronny Schwartz Gallery, Room 100, Photography Centre. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
We wanted to visit the V&A’s new Photography Centre, which encloses it's major display Collecting Photography: From Daguerreotype to Digital, which explores photography as a way of ‘collecting the world’, from the medium’s invention in the 19th century to the present day (V&A, 2019).



Exploring this exhibition, I focused on photographers who's work themes inspired my own thinking into what my own photography theme might be for my final project. 
I was particularly taken by the work of photographers Mary McCartney and Okhai Ojeikere. 

Mary McCartney

Mary McCartney, photo from http://marymccartney.com/
BIO
'Born in London in 1969, Mary McCartney's photographic work has focused on discovering those rare moments of unguarded, emotionally charged intimacy that offers us a new insight to the subject. Her work has concentrated on the world of portrait and candid reportage photography and is suffused with a deep personal investment that captures the creative chemistry between Mary and her subjects. She responds to her wide variety of subjects as spontaneously as they are studied, thanks to her distinctive style and talent for encapsulating the inspirations, vulnerability, histories and personalities of her subjects' - (McCartney, M., 2019 - http://marymccartney.com/about/ Accessed 26 March 2019). 


WORKS

My own photograph of McCartney's works at the Victoria and Albert Museum Photography Centre

Making Tea, 2004

Bath One, 2004

Murphy, 2005

I loved McCartney's use of female, feminine subject in these three pieces - my favouritism for black and white photography being upheld here through its way of highlighting the light forms on the women's bodies. 
The photographs each depict a sort of daily routine or practice of getting ready/dressed up/groomed in some way, raising the questions of why? What is the occasion? Who are  the women dressing up/getting ready for? I am trying to think of the possible narratives of the photographs, reminding me to be mindful of the viewer's imagination when constructing my own photo narratives. 

Images:
Mary McCartney (2019) Works. Available at: http://marymccartney.com/works/ (Accessed 23 April 2019). 

Mary McCartney (2019) About. Available at: http://marymccartney.com/about/ (Accessed 23 April 2019). 

Instagram: Mary McCartney (2019) marymccartney. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/marymccartney/ (Accessed 23 April 2019). 



J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere

’Okhai Ojeikere shows his Gelatine silver print photographs at his "Documenta 12" art exhibition in Kassel.

CORBIS - THE TIMES, 2014
BIO

'Since the 1960s, J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere has been documenting the culture of his native Nigeria in exquisite black-and-white photographs, capturing the elegance and exuberance of its celebrations, ceremonies, and daily life. He has amassed thousands of images, which together form an anthropological and ethnographic record that is considered to be a national treasure. With his keen eye for composition and attention to detail, Ojeikere finds art everywhere, as he describes: “I always wanted to record moments of beauty, moments of knowledge. Art is life.” This approach fuels his ongoing “Hairstyles” project (begun 1968), an internationally celebrated visual taxonomy of the hairstyles and headdresses worn by Nigerian women, captured at close range, often from behind. For Ojeikere, these hairstyles—from scalp-hugging braids to stunning sculptural forms—are ephemeral works of art, a notion that his photographs clearly affirm'. (Artsy.net, 2019)

WORKS
My own images of Ojeikere's work in the collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum (includes two photos below)




Ojeikere (1930-2014) documented traditional and modern hairstyles worn by Nigerian women. He photographed them from behind showing the backs of their heads and focusing on the interactive patterns and shapes created by their hair. The styles are not just about fashion, they can carry a number of different messages and meanings. His photos capture the artistry of the forms, which he described as ‘sculptures for a day’ – (V&A, 2019)

I admire Ojeikere's attention to detail and his focus on the delicate patterns of the shapes made by the women's hairstyles, highlighting this practice as a true indication of their culture and therefore, identity. I admire the feminine focus here, his collection uniting Nigerian women in a new way. 


Agaracha, 1974

Gelatin Silver Print

Onile Gogoro Or Akaba, 1975

Gelatin Silver Print

Sans titre, ca. 1970

Gelatin silver print

Ito Lozi, 1968

Vintage Print

Mkpuk Eba, 1974

Gelatin Silver Print
Again, the use of black and white photographing is used to its optimal effect, clearly contrasting the bold shapes and intricate details of each hairstyles with the stark white background, making for a dramatic, eye-catching image. However, Ojeikere plays with the levels of contrast in black and white photography to sometimes evoke a more subtle emotion, seen in his 1968 vintage print, where the contrast is much less harsh, enabling a fluid, softer and calmer product against a dark background, yet without loosing the origin of detail and femininity. 

I am inspired by his use of contrast to highlight and showcase the shapes seen in each composition, and am drawn to his use of plain white/grey background so as to not distract from the complexity of his models/focus, and aim to use this influence in my own work. 

Images:
The Times (2014) J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere. Available at: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/j-d-okhai-ojeikere-lgxrnf7hjsm (Accessed 24 April 2019).

Artsy (2018) J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere. Available at: https://www.artsy.net/artist/jd-okhai-ojeikere (Accessed 24 April 2019). 





NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY 

National Portrait Gallery entrance, npg.org.uk 2019
When visiting the National Portrait Gallery, I came across an excellent instillation of work by photographer Mayotte Magnus, named Illuminating Women: photographs by Mayotte Magnus. 
I was particularly attracted to the work as it related to gender and feminist work, something which I am particularly interested in and hope to encorporate within my final photography theme. 

MAYOTTE MAGNUS


Mayotte Magnus by Jorge Lewinski, c.1983-4 
© Mayotte Magnus - npg.org.uk, 2019

Illuminating Women showcases 'key portraits of women who have illuminated our world through their performances, music, artworks and words' (National Portrait Gallery, 2019). 
'Magnus's photographs illuminate their subjects through her instinct for composition and harmony. She builds the image, normally in the sitter's homes, following extensive research into their achievements. She says; 'my interest in people, my fellow human beings, has always been there and photography is a means of expressing it''. (National Portrait Gallery, 2019). 


The Illuminating women: photographs by Mayotte Magnus instillation at the National Portrait Gallery, 8 September 2018 - 7 April 2019, npg.org.uk, 2019. 
My own photographs of the instillation at the National Portrait Gallery (includes two photos below)



Margaret Busby
by Mayotte Magnus
bromide print, October 1977 NPG x18607
I greatly admire the focus on female achievement here, another photographic collection that centres on feminist thinking.
I particularly admire the photograph of Margaret Busby, 1977 showing the publisher/broadcaster in her home office. I like the portrayal of a strong, intellectual, working woman, in her working environment. This is something which I will consider incorporating into my own work theme, that is, the portrayal of a confident, strong female subject. 


'Regarding the advantage of photography over other mediums, for me it was more an opportunity, a last chance to be creative. Painting a portrait is a long process, the sitter becomes sad (I have seen the sagging of the face of my sitters!), lost in their thoughts and so on. Photography is more immediate (after careful preparation, of course!), and various expressions can be caught while the 'subject' and the photographer chat. It is intense and short, but a real intimacy develops – the only way for the photographer to catch what she is looking for' (Mayotte Magnus - National Portrait Gallery, 2019). 

The above quote from Magnus identifies her commendation for the relationship between herself and her subject that develops during the photographic process of portraits. The 'real intimacy' that she describes is important in her process to achieve the desired end product, the 'only way[..] to catch what she is looking for'. I will remember the importance of building a rapport with my portrait subject, to build an understanding of them as a person, their history and their understanding of my intended message through the work - in this way, giving the best chance for that to be felt in the final photograph in the most pronounced way. 


National Portrait Gallery (2019) Illuminating Women: photographs by mayotte magnus. Available at: https://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/display/2018/illuminating-women-photographs-by-mayotte-magnus (Accessed 29 April 2019). 

National Portrait Gallery (2019) Photographer in focus: Mayotte Magnus. Available at: https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/about/photographs-collection/photographers-in-focus/photographer-in-focus-mayotte-magnus (Accessed 29 April 2019). 

National Portrait Gallery (2019) Margaret Busby. Available at: https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw56393/Margaret-Busby (Accessed 29 April 2019). 




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